Which question would help identify risk factors for STIs in a patient?

Identifying whether a patient is currently sexually active is crucial for assessing the risk factors for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This question directly addresses the patient's sexual behavior, which is a primary factor in the transmission of STIs. Engaging in sexual activity can increase exposure to pathogens, especially if protection methods are not employed consistently or if the patient's sexual partners are at high risk.

Inquiring about sexual activity allows healthcare providers to gauge the potential for STI exposure and can lead to further investigation into the patient's safe sex practices, number of partners, and any history of previous STIs. This information is essential for patient education on STI prevention and for determining if testing is warranted.

Other questions, while relevant to the patient's overall health, do not specifically target the behaviors or circumstances that would indicate a risk for STIs. For example, questions about pets, travel, or occupation do not provide the necessary context regarding sexual health and associated risks.