During auscultation, what is a normal finding for bowel sounds?

A normal finding for bowel sounds during auscultation is considered to be normoactive sounds. These sounds typically occur at a rate of about 5 to 30 per minute and indicate that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning properly. Normoactive bowel sounds suggest that peristalsis, the movement of the intestines that helps in digestion and the passage of food, is occurring at a normal rate.

In contrast, hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate increased gastrointestinal activity, which can occur in conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis. Absent bowel sounds could be a sign of a serious condition, such as an intestinal obstruction or ileus, as it suggests a lack of intestinal activity. Hypoactive bowel sounds are also abnormal and may occur in cases of decreased peristalsis, which can be seen in conditions like medications with anticholinergic side effects or after surgery.

Thus, normoactive bowel sounds reflect a healthy and functioning digestive system, making this finding the correct choice in assessing abdominal health.